Winter
is still here, but spring has come just around the corner. Japan has
distinctive four seasons and each season has its own festivals. In spring, on
the 3rd of March, we have Doll
Festival called Hina Matsuri, or
Girls’ Day.
This is
a special day for girls. Families especially having girls display special hina dolls, which wear beautiful ancient
court costumes. The female doll’s costume is called “juuni-hitoe (twelve-layered ceremonial robe)”. Even today at the
imperial family’s wedding ceremony, princess wears this “juuni-hitoe”. This day at families they celebrate the growth of
girls, and wish for their health and happiness. The origin of this festival is
from China, where people used to make dolls from paper and throw them into the
river, wishing driving away evil spirits or bad luck from their bodies, they say.
There
are some special foods for the festival. Traditional Japanese rice-cake sweets
in season are one of them. They are “sakura-mochi”
and “kusa-mochi”. Both of them are
rice-cake with sweet beans paste inside.
“Sakura-mochi” is wrapped with a pickled
cherry blossom leaf. There are two types mainly, such as Tokyo-style (above
left) and Kansai-style (above right). Flour to make rice-cake is different. For
Kansai-style, doumyouji flour is
used. So Kansai-style “sakura-mochi”
is usually called “doumyouji”. We eat
“sakura-mochi” after taking off its
wrapped leaf, but sometimes we eat
Tokyo-style “sakura-mochi” with its
wrapped leaf. The leaf is a little bit salty, which tastes a good combination
with sweet beans inside.
The other seasonal rice-cake sweet,
“Kusa-mochi” (below centre) includes a kind of edible grass in spring called “yomogi”, together with sweet beans paste
inside. The colour of green represents health, driving away evil spirits.
At hina-dolls platform, we often see a diamond-shaped, three-coloured
rice-cake called “hishimochi”
displayed. Originally it used to have two-layered, white and green. White is
the colour of rice and green is the colour of “yomogi”. People in those days used to pray for their children’s good
future, offering things to drive away evil spirits.
If you come around here Koto district, one of the best choices
to visit is Fukagawa Edo Museum (https://www.kcf.or.jp/fukagawa/),
where you can experience ordinary people’s everyday life, backing to Edo period, about 350 years ago. Of
course, you can enjoy each seasonal festival display including Hina Matsuri.
After visiting the museum, why
don’t you try “sakura-mochi” and “kusa-mochi”, if it is spring. I think
they must be good with black coffee or tea, as well as Japanese green tea. Japanese
sweets are good with a little bit bitter drinks.
by MS